CreatePolyline(MapPoint,Double,Double,Double,ArcOrientation,ClothoidCreateMethod,Double,CurveDensifyMethod,Double,SpatialReference) Method

In This Topic

Creates new instance of the Polyline class that is a linear approximation to a clothoid.

Syntax

C#
Visual Basic (Declaration)

public static Polyline CreatePolyline( 
   MapPoint startPoint,
   double startTangentDirection,
   double startRadius,
   double endRadius,
   ArcOrientation orientation,
   ClothoidCreateMethod createMethod,
   double lengthOrAngle,
   CurveDensifyMethod densifyMethod,
   double curveDensity,
   SpatialReference spatialReference
)

Public Overloads Shared Function CreatePolyline( _
   ByVal startPoint As MapPoint, _
   ByVal startTangentDirection As Double, _
   ByVal startRadius As Double, _
   ByVal endRadius As Double, _
   ByVal orientation As ArcOrientation, _
   ByVal createMethod As ClothoidCreateMethod, _
   ByVal lengthOrAngle As Double, _
   ByVal densifyMethod As CurveDensifyMethod, _
   ByVal curveDensity As Double, _
   Optional ByVal spatialReference As SpatialReference _
) As Polyline

Parameters

startPoint: The start point of the polyline.
startTangentDirection: The tangent direction of the spiral, north azimuth, at the first point of the spiral. The unit of the azimuth is radians.
startRadius: The radius at the start of the spiral. The radius must be greater than zero. Double.Infinity is a valid value for the radius.
endRadius: The radius at the end of the spiral. The radius must be greater than zero. Double.Infinity is a valid value for the radius.
orientation: The orientation of the spiral.
createMethod: The method of creation. ClothoidCreateMethod.ByLength signifies that lengthOrAngle specifies the length of the entire spiral. ClothoidCreateMethod.ByAngle signifies that lengthOrAngle specifies the angle, in radians, measuring the span of the arc from the start to the end of the clothoid path.
lengthOrAngle: Either the length of the clothoid or the central angle of the clothoid as specified by createMethod.
densifyMethod: The method of densification.
curveDensity: If densifyMethod is CurveDensifyMethod.ByLength, then curveDensity is the maximum segment length allowed in the clothoid. If densifyMethod is CurveDensifyMethod.ByDeviation, then curveDensity is the maximum distance, in meters, that the clothoid can deviate from the actual curve. If densifyMethod is CurveDensifyMethod.ByAngle, then curveDensity is the maximum angle between tangent lines to the curve.
spatialReference: (Optional) The spatial reference of the polyline. The default value is null.

Remarks

A clothoid, also known as an Euler spiral, is a curve such that its curvature is equal to a constant times its length. Curvature is a value that measures how curved or flat the curve is at a point. The larger the curvature, the more flat the curve is. The curvature is equal to the reciprocal of the radius. If the radius is infinity, then the curvature is zero. i.e. flat.

Shown below is a clothoid with startTangentDirection = 0, startRadius = double.PositiveInfinity, endRadius = 1, orientation = ArcOrientation.ArcCounterClockwise, createMethod = ClothoidCreateMethod.ByLength, and lengthOrAngle = 10.

Here is a clothoid with startTangentDirection = Math.PI / 4, startRadius = double.PositiveInfinity, endRadius = 0.8, orientation = ArcOrientation.ArcClockwise, createMethod = ClothoidCreateMethod.ByLength, and lengthOrAngle = 10.

Now here is a clothoid such that the start radius is smaller than the end radius. It has startTangentDirection = Math.PI / 3, startRadius = 2, endRadius = 10, orientation = ArcOrientation.ArcClockwise, createMethod = ClothoidCreateMethod.ByLength, and lengthOrAngle = 20.

Example

Construct a Clothoid by Angle

MapPoint startPoint = MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(0, 0);
double tangentDirection = Math.PI / 6;
ArcOrientation orientation = ArcOrientation.ArcCounterClockwise;
double startRadius = double.PositiveInfinity;
double endRadius = 0.2;
ClothoidCreateMethod createMethod = ClothoidCreateMethod.ByAngle;
double angle = Math.PI / 2;
CurveDensifyMethod densifyMethod = CurveDensifyMethod.ByLength;
double densifyParameter = 0.1;

Polyline polyline = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(startPoint, tangentDirection, startRadius, endRadius, orientation, createMethod, angle, densifyMethod, densifyParameter, SpatialReferences.WGS84);

int numPoints = polyline.PointCount;
MapPoint queryPoint = polyline.Points[numPoints - 2];

MapPoint pointOnPath;
double radiusCalculated, tangentDirectionCalculated, lengthCalculated, angleCalculated;

PolylineBuilderEx.QueryClothoidParameters(queryPoint, startPoint, tangentDirection, startRadius, endRadius, orientation, createMethod, angle, out pointOnPath, out radiusCalculated, out tangentDirectionCalculated, out lengthCalculated, out angleCalculated, SpatialReferences.WGS84);

Create_freehand

//Create a graphic freehand element with a simple line style.

//Construct on the worker thread
await QueuedTask.Run(() =>
{
  //Build geometry
  List<Coordinate2D> plCoords = new List<Coordinate2D>();
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1.5, 10.5));
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1.25, 9.5));
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1, 10.5));
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.75, 9.5));
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.5, 10.5));
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.5, 1));
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.75, 2));
  plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1, 1));
  //At 2.x - Polyline linePl = PolylineBuilder.CreatePolyline(plCoords);
  Polyline linePl = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(plCoords);

  //Set symbolology, create and add element to layout
  CIMLineSymbol lineSym = SymbolFactory.Instance.ConstructLineSymbol(ColorFactory.Instance.BlackRGB, 2.0, SimpleLineStyle.Solid);
  //At 2.x - GraphicElement lineElm = LayoutElementFactory.Instance.CreateLineGraphicElement(layout, linePl, lineSym);
  //         lineElm.SetName("New Freehand"); 
  GraphicElement lineElm = ElementFactory.Instance.CreateGraphicElement(layout, linePl, lineSym, "New Freehand");
});

Create_ellipse

//Create an ellipse graphic with simple line and fill styles.

//Construct on the worker thread
await QueuedTask.Run(() =>
{
  //Build geometry
  Coordinate2D center = new Coordinate2D(2, 2.75);
  //At 2.x - EllipticArcBuilder eabElp = new EllipticArcBuilder(center, 0, 1, 0.45, esriArcOrientation.esriArcClockwise);
  var eabElp = new EllipticArcBuilderEx(center, 0, 1, 0.45, ArcOrientation.ArcClockwise);
  EllipticArcSegment ellipse = eabElp.ToSegment();

  //Set symbolology, create and add element to layout
  CIMStroke outline = SymbolFactory.Instance.ConstructStroke(ColorFactory.Instance.GreenRGB, 2.0, SimpleLineStyle.Dot);
  CIMPolygonSymbol ellipseSym = SymbolFactory.Instance.ConstructPolygonSymbol(ColorFactory.Instance.GreyRGB, SimpleFillStyle.Vertical, outline);
  //At 2.x - GraphicElement elpElm = LayoutElementFactory.Instance.CreateEllipseGraphicElement(layout, ellipse, ellipseSym);
  //         elpElm.SetName("New Ellipse");

  var polyLine = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(ellipse);
  GraphicElement elpElm = ElementFactory.Instance.CreateGraphicElement(layout, polyLine, ellipseSym, "New Ellipse");
});

Create_CurveText

//Create curve text with basic text properties.

//Construct on the worker thread
await QueuedTask.Run(() =>
{
  //Build geometry
  Coordinate2D pt1 = new Coordinate2D(3.6, 7.5);
  Coordinate2D pt2 = new Coordinate2D(4.26, 8);
  Coordinate2D pt3 = new Coordinate2D(4.93, 7.1);
  Coordinate2D pt4 = new Coordinate2D(5.6, 7.5);
  //At 2.x - CubicBezierBuilder bez = new CubicBezierBuilder(pt1, pt2, pt3, pt4);
  var bez = new CubicBezierBuilderEx(pt1, pt2, pt3, pt4);
  CubicBezierSegment bezSeg = bez.ToSegment();
  //At 2.x - Polyline bezPl = PolylineBuilder.CreatePolyline(bezSeg);
  Polyline bezPl = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(bezSeg);

  //Set symbolology, create and add element to layout
  CIMTextSymbol sym = SymbolFactory.Instance.ConstructTextSymbol(ColorFactory.Instance.BlackRGB, 24, "Comic Sans MS", "Regular");
  //At 2.x - GraphicElement bezTxtElm = LayoutElementFactory.Instance.CreateCurvedTextGraphicElement(layout, bezPl, "Curved Text", sym);
  //         bezTxtElm.SetName("New Splinned Text");
  GraphicElement bezTxtElm = ElementFactory.Instance.CreateTextGraphicElement(
                                layout, TextType.SplinedText, bezPl, sym, "Curved Text", "New Splinned Text");
});

Create Lasso Line, Freehand Graphic Element

//Must be on QueuedTask.Run(() => { ...

//Build geometry
List<Coordinate2D> plCoords = new List<Coordinate2D>();
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1.5, 10.5));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1.25, 9.5));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1, 10.5));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.75, 9.5));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.5, 10.5));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.5, 1));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(0.75, 2));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1, 1));
Polyline linePl = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(plCoords);

//Set symbology, create and add element to layout
CIMLineSymbol lineSym = SymbolFactory.Instance.ConstructLineSymbol(
          ColorFactory.Instance.BlackRGB, 2.0, SimpleLineStyle.Solid);
//var graphic = GraphicFactory.Instance.CreateShapeGraphic(linePl, lineSym);

var ge = ElementFactory.Instance.CreateGraphicElement(
                        container, linePl, lineSym, "New Freehand");

Create Line Element

//Must be on QueuedTask.Run(() => { ...

//Build geometry
List<Coordinate2D> plCoords = new List<Coordinate2D>();
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1, 8.5));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(1.66, 9));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(2.33, 8.1));
plCoords.Add(new Coordinate2D(3, 8.5));
Polyline linePl = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(plCoords);

//Reference a line symbol in a style
var ProjectStyles = Project.Current.GetItems<StyleProjectItem>();
StyleProjectItem style = ProjectStyles.First(x => x.Name == "ArcGIS 2D");
var symStyle = style.SearchSymbols(StyleItemType.LineSymbol, "Line with 2 Markers")[0];
CIMLineSymbol lineSym = symStyle.Symbol as CIMLineSymbol;
lineSym.SetSize(20);

//Set symbology, create and add element to layout
//CIMLineSymbol lineSym = SymbolFactory.Instance.ConstructLineSymbol(ColorFactory.Instance.BlueRGB, 4.0, SimpleLineStyle.Solid);
ElementFactory.Instance.CreateGraphicElement(
  container, linePl, lineSym, "New Line");

Requirements

Target Platforms: Windows 11, Windows 10

ArcGIS Pro version: 3 or higher.

Reference

PolylineBuilderEx Class
PolylineBuilderEx Members
Overload List

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