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Field

Dans cette rubrique

  1. Synthèse
  2. Discussion
  3. Syntaxe
  4. Propriétés
  5. Exemple de code
Rubriques connexes
  1. Utilisation de champs et d'index

Synthèse

The field object represents a column in a table. A field has many properties, the most obvious ones being its name and its type.

Discussion

Field properties can be accessed through the ListFields and Describe functions.

Updating a field property only updates the field object, no changes are made to the actual field in the table or feature class.

Syntaxe

 Field  ()

Propriétés

PropriétéExplicationType de données
aliasName
(Lecture et écriture)

The alias name of the field.

String
baseName
(Lecture et écriture)

The unqualified field name.

String
defaultValue
(Lecture et écriture)

The default value of the field.

Variant
domain
(Lecture et écriture)

The name of the associated domain.

String
editable
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies whether the field is editable.

Boolean
isNullable
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies whether the field can contain null values.

Boolean
length
(Lecture et écriture)

The length of the field.

Integer
name
(Lecture et écriture)

The name of the field.

String
precision
(Lecture et écriture)

The precision for field values.

For fields of type Date, the precision can be either 0 or 1.

  • 0—A regular date field. Data will be stored to the second (1/60 of a minute).
  • 1—A high precision date field. Data will be stored to the millisecond (1/1000 of a second).

Integer
required
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies whether the field is required. A required field cannot be deleted.

Boolean
scale
(Lecture et écriture)

The scale of the field.

Integer
type
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies the field type.

  • Blob—The field type will be BLOB.
  • BigInteger—The field type will be Big Integer.
  • Date—The field type will be Date.
  • DateOnly—The field type will be Date Only.
  • Double—The field type will be Double.
  • Geometry—The field type will be Geometry.
  • GlobalID—The field type will be Global ID.
  • Guid—The field type will be GUID.
  • Integer—The field type will be Integer (Long Integer).
  • OID—The field type will be Object ID.
  • Raster—The field type will be Raster.
  • Single—The field type will be Single (Float).
  • SmallInteger—The field type will be Small Integer (Short Integer).
  • String—The field type will be String (Text).
  • TimeOnly—The field type will be Time Only.
  • TimestampOffset—The field type will be Timestamp Offset.
Remarque :

The Field object's type property values are not an exact match for the keywords used by the Add Field tool's field_type parameter. Despite this, all of the Field object's type values are acceptable values as input to this parameter. The different field types are mapped as follows:

  • Integer to LONG
  • String to TEXT
  • SmallInteger to SHORT

String

Exemple de code

Field example

Display field properties for the specified feature class.

import arcpy

feature_class = "c:/data/counties.shp"

# Create a list of fields using the ListFields function
fields = arcpy.ListFields(feature_class)

# Iterate through the list of fields
for field in fields:
    # Print field properties
    print("Field:       {0}".format(field.name))
    print("Alias:       {0}".format(field.aliasName))
    print("Type:        {0}".format(field.type))
    print("Is Editable: {0}".format(field.editable))
    print("Required:    {0}".format(field.required))
    print("Scale:       {0}".format(field.scale))
    print("Precision:   {0}".format(field.precision))

Rubriques connexes

  • Utilisation de champs et d'index

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Dans cette rubrique
  1. Synthèse
  2. Discussion
  3. Syntaxe
  4. Propriétés
  5. Exemple de code
Rubriques connexes
  1. Utilisation de champs et d'index