Multipoint

Summary

Multipoint objects are ordered collection of points.

Discussion

In many geoprocessing workflows, you may need to run a specific operation using coordinate and geometry information but don't necessarily want to go through the process of creating a new (temporary) feature class, populating the feature class with cursors, using the feature class, then deleting the temporary feature class. Geometry objects can be used instead for both input and output to make geoprocessing easier. Geometry objects can be created from scratch using Geometry, Multipoint, PointGeometry, Polygon, or Polyline classes.

Syntax

 Multipoint  (inputs, {spatial_reference}, {has_z}, {has_m})

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
inputs	The coordinates used to create the object. The data type can be either Point or Array objects.	Object
spatial_reference	The spatial reference of the new geometry. (The default value is None)	SpatialReference
has_z	The Z state: True for geometry if Z is enabled and False if it is not. (The default value is False)	Boolean
has_m	The M state: True for geometry if M is enabled and False if it is not. (The default value is False)	Boolean

Properties

Property	Explanation	Data Type
JSON (Read Only)	Returns an Esri JSON representation of the geometry as a string. Tip: The returned string can be converted to a dictionary using the Python json.loads function.	String
WKB (Read Only)	Returns the well-known binary (WKB) representation for OGC geometry. It provides a portable representation of a geometry value as a contiguous stream of bytes.	Bytearray
WKT (Read Only)	Returns the well-known text (WKT) representation for OGC geometry. It provides a portable representation of a geometry value as a text string. Any true curves in the geometry will be densified into approximate curves in the WKT string.	String
area (Read Only)	The area of a polygon feature. It is zero for all other feature types.	Double
centroid (Read Only)	The true centroid if it is within or on the feature; otherwise, the label point is returned.	Point
extent (Read and Write)	The extent of the geometry.	Extent
firstPoint (Read Only)	The first coordinate point of the geometry.	Point
hasCurves (Read Only)	Returns True if the geometry has a curve.	Boolean
hullRectangle (Read Only)	A space-delimited string of the coordinate pairs of the convex hull rectangle.	String
isMultipart (Read Only)	Returns True if the number of parts for this geometry is more than one.	Boolean
labelPoint (Read Only)	The point at which the label is located. The labelPoint is always located within or on a feature.	Point
lastPoint (Read Only)	The last coordinate of the feature.	Point
length (Read Only)	The length of the linear feature. It is zero for point and multipoint feature types.	Double
length3D (Read and Write)	The 3D length of the linear feature. It is zero for point and multipoint feature types.	Double
partCount (Read Only)	The number of geometry parts for the feature.	Integer
pointCount (Read Only)	The total number of points for the feature.	Integer
spatialReference (Read Only)	The spatial reference of the geometry.	SpatialReference
trueCentroid (Read Only)	The center of gravity for a feature.	Point
type (Read Only)	The geometry type: polygon, polyline, point, multipoint, multipatch, dimension, or annotation.	String

Method Overview

Method	Explanation
angleAndDistanceTo (other, {method})	Returns a tuple of angle and distance to another point using a measurement type.
boundary ()	Constructs the boundary of the geometry.
buffer (distance)	Constructs a polygon at a specified distance from the geometry.
clip (envelope)	Constructs the intersection of the geometry and the specified extent.
contains (second_geometry, {relation})	Indicates if the base geometry contains the comparison geometry. contains is the opposite of within. Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.
convexHull ()	Constructs the geometry that is the minimal bounding polygon such that all outer angles are convex.
crosses (second_geometry)	Indicates if the two geometries intersect in a geometry of a lesser shape type. Two polylines cross if they share only points in common, at least one of which is not an endpoint. A polyline and an polygon cross if they share a polyline or a point (for vertical line) in common on the interior of the polygon which is not equivalent to the entire polyline. Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.
cut (cutter)	Splits this geometry into a part left of the cutting polyline, and a part right of it. When a polyline or polygon is cut, it is split where it intersects the cutter polyline. Each piece is classified as left of or right of the cutter. This classification is based on the orientation of the cutter line. Parts of the target polyline that do not intersect the cutting polyline are returned as part of the right of result for that input polyline. If a geometry is not cut, the left geometry will be empty (None).
difference (other)	Constructs the geometry that is composed only of the region unique to the base geometry but not part of the other geometry. The following illustration shows the results when the red polygon is the source geometry.
disjoint (second_geometry)	Indicates if the base and comparison geometries share no points in common. Two geometries intersect if disjoint returns False. Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.
distanceTo (other)	Returns the minimum distance between two geometries. The distance is in the units of the geometry's spatial reference. If the geometries intersect, the minimum distance is 0. Both geometries must have the same projection.
equals (second_geometry)	Indicates if the base and comparison geometries are of the same shape type and define the same set of points in the plane. This is a 2D comparison only; M and Z values are ignored. Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.
getPart ({index})	Returns an array of point objects for a particular part of geometry or an array containing a number of arrays, one for each part. The getPart method is equivalent to indexing an object; that is, obj.getPart(0) is equivalent to obj[0].
intersect (other, dimension)	Constructs a geometry that is the geometric intersection of the two input geometries. Different dimension values can be used to create different shape types. The intersection of two geometries of the same shape type is a geometry containing only the regions of overlap between the original geometries. For faster results, test if the two geometries are disjoint before calling intersect.
overlaps (second_geometry)	Indicates if the intersection of the two geometries has the same shape type as one of the input geometries and is not equivalent to either of the input geometries. Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.
projectAs (spatial_reference, {transformation_name})	Projects a geometry and optionally applies a geotransformation. To project, the geometry needs to have a spatial reference, and not have an UnknownCoordinateSystem. The new spatial reference system passed to the method defines the output coordinate system. If either spatial reference is unknown the coordinates will not be changed. The Z- and measure values are not changed by the ProjectAs method.
symmetricDifference (other)	Constructs the geometry that is the union of two geometries minus the instersection of those geometries. The two input geometries must be the same shape type.
touches (second_geometry)	Indicates if the boundaries of the geometries intersect. Two geometries touch when the intersection of the geometries is not empty, but the intersection of their interiors is empty. For example, a point touches a polyline only if the point is coincident with one of the polyline end points. Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.
union (other)	Constructs the geometry that is the set-theoretic union of the input geometries. The two geometries being unioned must be the same shape type.
within (second_geometry, {relation})	Indicates if the base geometry is within the comparison geometry. within is the opposite operator of contains. Only True relationships are shown in this illustration. The base geometry is within the comparison geometry if the base geometry is the intersection of the geometries and the intersection of their interiors is not empty. within is a Clementini operator, except in the case of an empty base geometry.

Methods

angleAndDistanceTo (other, {method})

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
other	The second geometry.	PointGeometry
method	PLANAR measurements reflect the projection of geographic data onto the 2D surface (in other words, they will not take into account the curvature of the earth). GEODESIC, GREAT_ELLIPTIC, LOXODROME, and PRESERVE_SHAPE measurement types may be chosen as an alternative, if desired. GEODESIC —The shortest line between any two points on the earth's surface on a spheroid (ellipsoid). One use for a geodesic line is when you want to determine the shortest distance between two cities for an airplane's flight path. This is also known as a great circle line if based on a sphere rather than an ellipsoid. GREAT_ELLIPTIC —The line on a spheroid (ellipsoid) defined by the intersection at the surface by a plane that passes through the center of the spheroid and the start and endpoints of a segment. This is also known as a great circle when a sphere is used. LOXODROME —A loxodrome is not the shortest distance between two points but instead defines the line of constant bearing, or azimuth. Great circle routes are often broken into a series of loxodromes, which simplifies navigation. This is also known as a rhumb line. PLANAR —Planar measurements use 2D Cartesian mathematics to calculate lengths and areas. This option is only available when measuring in a projected coordinate system and the 2D plane of that coordinate system will be used as the basis for the measurements. PRESERVE_SHAPE —This type calculates the area or length of the geometry on the surface of the earth ellipsoid, for geometry defined in a projected or geographic coordinate system. This option preserves the shape of the geometry in its coordinate system. (The default value is GEODESIC)	String

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
tuple	Returns a tuple of angle (in degrees) and distance (in meters) to another point.

boundary ()

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	A polygon's boundary is a polyline. A polyline's boundary is a multipoint, corresponding to the endpoints of the line. A point or multipoint's boundary is an empty point or multipoint.

buffer (distance)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
distance	The buffer distance. The buffer distance is in the same units as the geometry that is being buffered. A negative distance can only be specified against a polygon geometry.	Double

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Polygon	The buffered polygon geometry.

clip (envelope)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
envelope	An extent object used to define the clip extent.	Extent

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	An output geometry clipped to the specified extent.

contains (second_geometry, {relation})

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
second_geometry	A second geometry.	Object
relation	The spatial relationship type. BOUNDARY — Relationship has no restrictions for interiors or boundaries. CLEMENTINI — Interiors of geometries must intersect. Specifying CLEMENTINI is equivalent to specifying None. This is the default. PROPER — Boundaries of geometries must not intersect. (The default value is None)	String

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Boolean	A return Boolean value of True indicates this geometry contains the second geometry.

convexHull ()

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	The resulting geometry. The convex hull of a single point is the point itself.

crosses (second_geometry)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
second_geometry	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Boolean	A return Boolean value of True indicates the two geometries intersect in a geometry of a lesser shape type.

cut (cutter)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
cutter	The cutting polyline geometry.	PolyLine

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Geometry	A list of two geometries.

difference (other)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
other	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	The resulting geometry.

disjoint (second_geometry)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
second_geometry	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Boolean	A return Boolean value of True indicates that the two geometries share no points in common.

distanceTo (other)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
other	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Double	The distance between the two geometries.

equals (second_geometry)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
second_geometry	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Boolean	A return Boolean value of True indicates that the two geometries are of the same shape type and define the same set of points in the plane.

getPart ({index})

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
index	The index position of the geometry.	Integer

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Array	getPart returns an array of point objects for a particular part of the geometry if an index is specified. If an index is not specified, an array containing an array of point objects for each geometry part is returned.

intersect (other, dimension)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
other	The second geometry.	Object
dimension	The topological dimension (shape type) of the resulting geometry. 1 —A zero-dimensional geometry (point or multipoint). 2 —A one-dimensional geometry (polyline). 4 —A two-dimensional geometry (polygon).	Integer

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	A new geometry (point, multipoint, polyline, or polygon) that is the geometric intersection of the two input geometries.

overlaps (second_geometry)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
second_geometry	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Boolean	A return Boolean value of True indicates the intersection of the two geometries has the same dimension as one of the input geometries.

projectAs (spatial_reference, {transformation_name})

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
spatial_reference	The new spatial reference. This can be a SpatialReference object or the coordinate system name.	SpatialReference
transformation_name	The geotransformation name.	String

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	The projected geometry.

symmetricDifference (other)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
other	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	The resulting geometry.

touches (second_geometry)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
second_geometry	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Boolean	A return Boolean value of True indicates the boundaries of the geometries intersect.

union (other)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
other	A second geometry.	Object

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Object	The resulting geometry.

within (second_geometry, {relation})

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
second_geometry	A second geometry.	Object
relation	The spatial relationship type. BOUNDARY — Relationship has no restrictions for interiors or boundaries. CLEMENTINI — Interiors of geometries must intersect. Specifying CLEMENTINI is equivalent to specifying None. This is the default. PROPER — Boundaries of geometries must not intersect. (The default value is None)	String

Return Value

Data Type	Explanation
Boolean	A return Boolean value of True indicates this geometry is contained within the second geometry.

Code sample

Multipoint example

Create a polyline feature class from scratch.

import arcpy

# A list of features and coordinate pairs
feature_info = [[[1, 2], [2, 4], [3, 7]],
                [[6, 8], [5, 7], [7, 2], [9, 5]]]

# A list that will hold each of the Multipoint objects
features = []

for feature in feature_info:
    # Create a Multipoint object based on the array of points
    # Append to the list of Multipoint objects
    features.append(
        arcpy.Multipoint(
            arcpy.Array([arcpy.Point(*coords) for coords in feature])))

# Persist a copy of the Polyline objects using CopyFeatures
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(features, "c:/geometry/multipoints.shp")